Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Law and Business Case of Solvency Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Law and Business Case of Solvency. Answer: Presentation The chiefs of an organization consistently consider making the business fruitful. In the circumstances, when the organization capacities according to the arrangement and makes progress, the executives don't consider the antagonistic circumstances. In such conditions, the obligations of the executive are not designated towards the investors, however towards the banks, who probably won't be paid. It turns into a significant obligation of the chief to keep an organization from performing exchange or business for a situation of dissolvability. Permitting an organization to perform exchange during bankruptcy is considered as a penetrate of obligation with respect to executive and it may likewise have genuine budgetary effect over the chief by and by. They can be held at risk for ruined exchanging, which implies, they may by and by be held obligated for the unpaid obligations of the organization brought about when the organization was indebted. In this paper, the obligations and liabilitie s of the executive towards the organization during the time of indebtedness will be contemplated in detail. Conversation Segment 95A of the Corporations Act of Australia manages the issue identified with the dissolvability and indebtedness of an organization. Under this segment, an individual is considered as dissolvable, on the off chance that he/she can pay all the obligations and the other way around for indebtedness. That is to say, an organization is considered as bankrupt if and when it can't pay the obligations which it owes to other people. There are different pointers which are thought of while deciding the indebtedness of an organization. Nonetheless, it relies on the organization and its executives, who may be required to get proficient exhortation if essential(Cactus Consulting, 2015). The Corporations Act forces general obligations on executives and officials of the organization, which incorporate the obligations to practice their forces and obligations with care and constancy as a sensible individual so as to guarantee others about the budgetary situation of the association and that they don't exchange circumstance of insolvency(European Commission, 2013). It turns into the obligation of the chief to practice their forces and obligations to the greatest advantage of the organization for appropriate purpose(ASIC, 2017). It turns into the obligation of the chief not to inappropriately use their position or the data got through situation to increase a bit of leeway for themselves or others or to make harm the organization. Notwithstanding it, it is the obligation of the executives not to exchange during indebtedness and to keep the books and records with respect to the budgetary position and performance(Real Business Rescue, 2017). The potential liabilities a companys chiefs in case of an organization that becomes indebted incorporate the eventual benefits of the organization. It is the duty of an executive to administer the organization for the benefit of its investors. There are a few obligations for a chief to have in custom-based law just as under the enactment of Australia for example the Corporations Act. The principle zones of conceivable individual liabilities of an executive incorporate giving security over private resources and to guarantee that the organization doesn't exchange indebtedness. The primary goal of the Director Penalty Regime of ATO is to guarantee that the chiefs guarantee that the organization follows the tax assessment and superannuation duties and they make fitting and brief move with respect to the representative entitlements(Legal Vision, 2016). There are different open doors for an organization thinking about, the situation of chief in the circumstance, when the organization is attempted to be indebted. The executives of the organization in monetarily pained circumstance, who wish to maintain a strategic distance from the charges of unfair exchanging, are required to guarantee that they have adequate and suitable monetary information(The Australian Institute of Company Directors, 2014). They are required to be alert towards risk signs, which incorporate weight from banks and they ought to have the option to reach determinations from the current conditions. By holding executive gatherings to examine or survey the circumstance, alongside thinking about the interests of the lenders, the chiefs can take a hold of the circumstance by not taking new liabilities(helix-law, 2017). In the event that basic the guidance of authorities and expert counsel ought to be thought of and followed cautiously. They should quit exchanging proces s and should begin suitable indebtedness procedures. There is an immense distinction between the intentional and automatic mediations by various gatherings related with the expected indebtedness of the organization. The officials and executives of an organization have guardian obligations towards loan bosses for a situation of company heading towards bankruptcy. Their obligation emerges for a situation of unaided sale to sell the corporate resources, for a situation of obligation towards petition for financial protection, rearrangement versus liquidation, government retaining charges, state deals and retaining charges. Different liabilities happen for a situation of illicit conveyance towards investors and with respect to wages of the workers. Resource buyers additionally have the risk since they have title to the advantages; they have corporate, legal or other proper position to pass on the benefits viable, just as they can give assurance against liens obstructing the advantages. Notwithstanding it, the worry towards resource deals co mprise of conceivably noteworthy agent contracts also. As such, all the partners are related with the indebtedness of the organization in differing manner(Barreca Ranade, 2008). The quarterly bankruptcy insights of ASIC for the last quarter of the budgetary year 2016-17 displays an expansion by 28% in the organizations that are partner with External Administration (EXAD)(ASIC, 2017). The organizations can deliberately wrap up its business for a situation they can't continue or on the off chance that it gets unfit for the organization to satisfy the money related commitments. Before being ended up by the loan bosses, there are different choices before the organization to be followed so as to accomplish a decent chance. The procedure of deliberate twisting up can be performed by passing a normal goals, in which, the reason behind the foundation of the organization has finished or as far as possible for which the organization was framed has terminated. It can likewise be made conceivable through passing an extraordinary resolution(LawTeacher, 2017). It is basic for both the kinds of goals to be passed in the regular gathering of the organization, and once it is passed, at that point it is on the carefulness of the organization to wrapped up either through willful ending up of the individuals or the loan bosses. In any case, for a situation of individuals deliberatel y wrapping up, the Board of Members are required to make a revelation that the current organization has no obligations. It tends to be guaranteed by the organization that it will reimburse its obligations inside three years from the initiation of winding up(Company Liquidator, 2017). There are two topical issues with respect to indebtedness of Australian organizations, which are the choices of the High Court on account of Sons of Gwalia and wiped out exchanging, with the end goal of which, the Federal Government declared its Corporate Insolvency Law Reform bundle. The revisions made in the Corporations Act that were declared in the Reform bundle as opposed to dispensing with the privileges of the investors in such conditions, stressed on giving such professes to review underneath typical unbound loan bosses. The fundamental guideline of the current indebted exchanging laws Australia is that if a chief perceives the corporate body, with whom he is related with, is wiped out then he needs to take a choice to stop the exchanging with the organization. Be that as it may, the indebted exchanging arrangements may go about as avoidance to chiefs in the circumstance, where the organization may in fact be wiped out be that as it may, the executive feels that they can chan ge to build up the money related situation of the organization, and to restore the organization towards dissolvability, and to continue profitably as an individual from the corporate gathering of people(Worrells, 2010). There are three kinds of corporate indebtedness methodology, which are intentional organization, liquidation and receivership. The individual indebtedness quantifies that are pertinent on individual and not in an organization are referred to as chapter 11 just as close to home bankruptcy understandings. In this circumstance, ASIC have various indebtedness data sheets to help an individual on the off chance that they are influenced by the organization bankruptcy and have less information about the contribution of different perspectives. So as to follow the indebtedness drifts in Australia, ASIC distributes measurements on month to month premise with respect to the number new organizations entering the outside organization and furthermore the quantity of bankruptcy arrangements recorded during the period. It can without much of a stretch be looked by perusing the indebtedness and deregistration sees on the notification site distributed and supported by ASIC(ASIC, 2014). In the circumstance of exchanging dissolvable, the obligation of the executives of the organization is by and large owed towards the organization with the end goal of bit of leeway of the current just as future investors. During the time spent creation benefits for the upsides of the organization also the investors, adequate assets are produced for the organization to satisfy all the liabilities towards banks that emerges now and again. Be that as it may, when the organization gets wiped out, the chiefs of the organization are required to consider the interests of the lenders so as to diminish likely budgetary misfortune to them. The break of such obligation can result into individual risk and conceivable preclusion from the situation of chief for a predetermined timeframe. It is likewise to be considered by the chiefs, regardless of whether the liabilities of the organization incorporate unexpected and imminent liabilities surpassing its advantages. The asset report test can be thou ght about to look at if the organization be not able to pay its obligations a

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Subjective Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - Case Study Example (Neenan and Dryden, 2006). By and large patients that require subjective conduct treatment display qualities such as reckless and loathsome propensities, disgrace, evasion, harbor useless contemplations and engage accuse games. (Willson and Branch, 2006). Stan's case isn't separated as he delineates comparable qualities. For instance, he maintains a strategic distance from the individuals he used to connect with while he was still in business, he is reluctant to take work he is over equipped for consequently has been jobless for a half year. Simultaneously he feels embarrassed about his joblessness status thus abstains from leaving the house by any stretch of the imagination, he drinks during the day instead of search for another activity, he feels qualified for give monetarily as the firstborn in his family regardless of his unimaginable circumstance. His fits of anxiety are because of the tension he feels from the staggering obligation of being a dad, an initially conceived and a s pouse and the way that he can't get himself out of the circumstance. The wellspring of Stan's issues is in his example of musings. The manner in which he sees his circumstance has prompted the outward demonstration of his disappointment and misery. For instance, he lost his activity and subsequently he believes that he has fizzled. Almost certain are musings like 'I am nothing but bad' or 'I am a disappointment' and all things considered a self-prediction has been written in his brain. It is from this idea that he currently carries on like a disappointment and has no opportunity to search for an occupation however drink during the day or abstain from leaving the house to conceal his disappointment. Obviously, his concern disturbs on the grounds that he abstains from doing the very things that may be useful in delivering an answer. For instance he maintains a strategic distance from previous associates and companions and turns down business since he is 'finished' qualified. Stan's fits of anxiety root from tension connected to misshaped considerations and optimistic desires. Intercession techniques As observed Stan's issues are birthed from own contemplations and this has influenced his conduct. Treatment will concentrate on aiding Stan change his perspective. His fits of anxiety will be managed by testing Stan's contemplations and fears. This will involve urging Stan to go up against his item or subject of dread for this situation leaving the house, not giving monetarily towards his dads burial service and the new infant, dread of disappointment, etc. The point here will be to desensitize these feelings of trepidation by aiding Stan understand that he needs to respond to circumstance as a general rule as opposed to from his own contorted view of the circumstance. To begin with, the specialist will manage Stan in investigating his considerations and circumstance the distinguish thought examples and connection them to conduct. (Neenan and Dryden, 2006). He may be required to record his contemplations, propensities, sentiments, occasions in a diary for audit during treatment meet ing. This will support the customer and the specialist recognize useless musings in Stan and guide him in supplanting every one of them with gainful and positive contemplations. For instance, 'if am jobless, I ought not go out' can be supplanted with 'I have to go out and coordinate with companions so I find a new line of work' or 'I am a disappointment since I didn't give monetarily to my dad's memorial service yet am the principal conceived' can be supplanted

Friday, August 21, 2020

Moving to the Dormitory an Ultimate Checklist

Moving to the Dormitory an Ultimate Checklist Are You Ready to Move to the Dorm? You Should Be! Home›Tips for Students›Are You Ready to Move to the Dorm? You Should Be! Tips for StudentsSummer is almost over and it is high time to pack your suitcases for college! While moving is usually an intimidating process, make sure you have a checklist of all the necessary things needed for you in the dorm not to miss anything essential in your packing. Then it is advisable to divide the things from the list into 2 categories: the things you WANT to take with you and the things you really NEED. It will help you to narrow down the number of items. In case you are confused about the essentials for the dorm, here is the ultimate list, kindly offered by QualityQustomEssays. Well, let’s go: First aid kit. It is a must-have in your dorm room. The thing is that studying is not only hanging out with group mates, so get ready to some headaches. The campus store might be closed the moment when you need a painkiller, so having a first aid kit is a smart decision.Underbed storage boxes. Typically the dorm rooms are small, that is the reason why it is wise to think of some underbed storage while moving in. It is advisable to store there the things you don’t use very often. In such a way you will save space and avoid cluttering. Take 2 or so storage boxes for the things you can’t leave at home.Small fridge. If you are annoyed with the need to sign every product you put into a shared fridge, opt for a personal one. In your mini fridge you can store all your favorite healthy snacks and share it with your roommates. Students eat much due to a heavy workload, so always try to have something to grab a bite!Laptop. I bet you placed it as #1 item in your moving list of the most needed things! It is really so! First of all, with access to the Internet you will stay connected not only with your family, but the whole world, not to mention your irreplaceable helper with your academic writing assignments! If you are still not acqua inted with us, it is high time to do this right now!Remember that living in the dormitory and student life as a whole is a very exciting period of life, so let good packing help you to enjoy it! Follow the above mentioned tips and have fun!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Kennedy s Conspiracy Conundrum By John F. Kennedy

Kennedy s Conspiracy Conundrum Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. These few words are some of John F. Kennedy s most famous; they were given in his Inaugural Address on January 20, 1961. He would serve, as some say, the most difficult presidential term, enduring the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Bay of Pigs. He would also pass some of the most beneficial laws such as housing for the public, minimum wage policy, and social security. Unfortunately, his contributions would come to an end with his unexpected assassination. The mystery behind John F. Kennedy s assassination can be summed up by two theories: the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, either acted alone or had accomplices. There are many facts about Kennedy’s life that are set in stone; others, however, remain debated. While the fact that Kennedy was the youngest president is indisputable, the question of which person or persons were responsible for his death continues to be discussed. Most theorists can agree that while visiting Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963, at least three shots were fired from the Texas School Book Depository in Kennedy’s direction as he rode a car in the during the parade. President Kennedy sustained two injuries, one in the neck and one in the right of the head, which was the cause of his death (Warren Commission 3). John Connally, the Texas Governor, was also shot. While a film of the shooting taken by Abraham Zapruder is now available, it isShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any pro hibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages ELEVENTH EDITION MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES 30TH ANNIVERSARY Robert F. Hartley Cleveland State University JOHN WILEY SONS, INC. VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia

Thursday, May 14, 2020

A Tongue-Twisting Language Arts Lesson Plan

Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Peppers! She Sells Seashells by the Seashore! Toy Boat! Toy Boat! Toy Boat! Try saying these words several times quickly and youll see why tongue twisters can be a totally terrific part of your Language Arts curriculum. Not only are they silly, but these funny phrases focus on phonics, parts of speech, oral language, alliteration, reading, writing, and more. First, pique the childrens interest by introducing them to some of the more well-known tongue twisters. Challenge the children to say each phrase five times fast. Toy Boat is a great one because it sounds easy, but its actually quite difficult to repeat it fast. Try it yourself and see! Next, read a tongue-twisting book such as Twimericks, Dr. Seuss Oh Say Can You Say?, or Worlds Toughest Tongue Twisters. The kids will love watching you struggle through the tongue-tickling phrases from these books. You will probably have to stop every so often to give the kids a chance to practice the twisters. Its simply too irresistible to them if they have to wait. After the book, introduce the concept of alliteration. If you teach students in second grade or older, they will probably be able to handle this big word. In fact, it is a third grade academic standard in my district that all students know alliteration and begin to apply it in their writing. Alliteration simply means the repetition of the beginning sound in two or more words together. Younger students can build on the letter decoding skills included in tongue twisters by reading phonics poems in books such as the Phonics Through Poetry series. These poems are a little different than traditional tongue twisters, but they are a fun way to practice certain beginning sounds, rhymes, digraphs, and more. You may also want to discuss what makes these sentences and phrases so difficult to pronounce quickly. To build in writing practice, the students will have a blast building their own tongue twisters. To start, you can have the kids make four columns on their papers: one for adjectives, one for nouns, one for verbs, and one for other parts of speech. To determine the letter for their twisters, I usually just have them pick one of their initials. This gives them a little bit of free choice, but also ensures that you dont get 20 twisters of the same letter. After the children brainstorm approximately 10-15 words for each column that begin with their chosen letters, they can start putting together their twisters. I stipulate that they have to write complete sentences, not simple phrases. My students got so carried away that many of them asked if they could make more than one. I even had one child who made 12! To culminate the tongue twisting lesson, I have the kids write one twister on the bottom of a page and illustrate it above. These make a great project to post on a bulletin board because the children will love reading each others sentences and trying to say them five times fast. Give this tongue-twisting lesson a try and its sure to become one of your favorite lessons to teach each year. Yes, its a little silly and full of giggles, but at the end of the day, the kids really will have gained valuable language arts skills.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

International Cooperation and National Security - 1494 Words

In â€Å"Anarchy is What States Make of It† Alexander Wendt describes two opposing state systems—competitive and cooperative. In competition, â€Å"states identify negatively with each other’s security so that ego’s gain is seen as alter’s loss.† In cooperation, â€Å"the security of each [state] is perceived as the responsibility of all.† Currently, there are problems such as the spread of nuclear weapons, terrorism, poverty in developing countries, international financial instability, and climate change that confront the entire global community. Ideally states could cooperate in order to solve all of these dilemmas in the next twenty years. Realistically, they will only solve problems with specific and easily stated solutions. Cooperation tends†¦show more content†¦Nuclear countries financed non-nuclear countries’ civilian energy technology, and considered this to be â€Å"an inalienable right† (Article IV). It is excessively more difficult to understand how much it costs to fund economic development in the Third World. On one hand, aid for health care has shown a lot of promise. As Kristof writes: â€Å"Where else can you spend a few dollars and save a life?† The cost of actual economic development is mystifying, though. Infrastructure projects fall apart while government leaders line their pockets. Even when the world does agree to cooperate, as they did for 2002’s Monterrey Consensus, the lack of encouraging results leads to a lack of adequate funds. Simple solutions, such as funding light-water nuclear technology, or mosquito nets to prevent malaria, are able to gain support, as are basic security measures. But countries have enough trouble building up their own infrastructure, and they do not want to put in the effort or the time to see possible regime change and growth in the less developed world. The costs of a problem extend beyond what a country is losing, and include what other countries are gaining. Relative gains make other countries hesitant to commit to cooperative action, and once again there is a divide between military and economic issues. Terrorism is very rarely endorsed by states, and a subway attack in Tokyo is a tragedy for AmericansShow MoreRelatedThe Characteristics Of The Liberal Theory949 Words   |  4 PagesLuisana Zambrano National Profile 2 Based on the characteristics of the liberal theory, which highlights the ideas of democracy, free trade, multilateral cooperation and a rule-based international society that respects sovereignty and human rights (Introduction to Global Politics), to establish an state of freedom and justice, we can clearly identify Japan as a liberal state. I would also divide the liberal theory in four different approaches: first, into the multilateral cooperation and acceptanceRead MoreU.s. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

In The Next Twenty Years, The World Will Have Solved The Major Problem Essay Example For Students

In The Next Twenty Years, The World Will Have Solved The Major Problem Essay s oftransportation today. Global warming news will no longer be splashed overnews screens nation wide. Traffic jams will be a thing of the past as some carstake to the air. In fact, traffic jams will be documented at the Smithsonian toensure future generations have a sense of what traffic jams were. The nexttwenty years will see huge advancements in the area of transportation makinglife much more enjoyable for all. In numerous cities across the country, the personal automobile is thesingle greatest polluter. Emissions from millions of vehicles on the road add upand cause the global warming problem talked of earlier. The solution is to havemuch more efficient vehicles that produce fewer emissions with every mile. Thisis why in twenty years the electric vehicle, or EV as most scientists refer to it,will see its nation wide introduction to roads everywhere. Electric vehicles areactually present in the world today. Unfortunately, the price of these EVs wellexceeds the price of a normal car. In twenty years however, the price of thesevehicles will have dropped dramatically with the new invention of the flying carswaying peoples interest. Any normal middle class family would be able toafford at least two of these electrically powered vehicles. While the families willbe benefiting from not having to buy gas every week, the environment willbenefit by not taking in as much emissions as in the past. Electric vehicles or EVs, are vehicles that are powered by an electricmotor instead of an internal combustion engine. EVs use electricity as the fuelinstead of gasoline or some other combustible fuel. The power for the vehicle isstored in many large batteries in the bottom of the car, from there the powergoes to a power regulator where it is changed from DC power to AC power. Theengine only has one moving part, which send the power directly to the wheels. Therefore, it does all the primary functions of a gas engine with no emissions. The major auto manufacturers are producing high-performance electricvehicles now, such as General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, and many foreigncompanies as well, in a wide range of style and sizes. They include passengercars, mini-vans, sport utility vehicles and pickup trucks. Also there are some EVsas small as bicycles and motor scooters and as large as busses. The EV isenvironmentally friendly. Electric vehicles are todays zero-emission vehicles. The EV releases no pollutant because it has no tailpipe making it safe for theenvironment. Instead of gas stations, EVs get their fuel from electric powerstations. An electric powered engine has many has many benefits over a gasengine in the comfort department as well. EVs offer a quiet fume-free, smoothdriving experience. Since the motor does not operate when the vehicle is at astop, an EV has no idle noises. EVs provide fast acceleration by deliveringpower instantly to the wheels by providing high torque at low speeds, they give afeel of smooth and quick responsiveness. Well-designed EVs like thoseproduced by major auto companies, travel at speeds equivalent to conventionalvehicles and offer all the same safety and high-speed performance features. TheEV also has low operating costs. The per-mile fuel cost of operating an EV canbe less than one-third that of a gasoline-powered car. EV owners also saygood-bye to many familiar maintenance costs, no more tune-ups, oil changes ormuffler replacements. Another advantage of an EV is the convince of no gasstations. EV drivers like that refueling or reenergizing can be done overnight,easily and safely at home or at public locations like shopping centers, whereelectric charging units have been installed. Electric vehicles are very safe. TheEVs produced by major companies meet all safety requirements. As the EVbecomes more popular, the safety record is being monitored closely. To date,findings are positive and have shown that numerous EV vehicles maximizesafety. For example EVs have a lower center of gravity that makes them lesslikely to roll over. EVs also have less potential for major fires or explosions. Thebody construction and durability of EVs enhance the vehicle safety in anaccident. What is more truly amazing than the Ev? This question is simplyanswered in the M400 model flying car. .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .postImageUrl , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:hover , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:visited , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:active { border:0!important; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:active , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mystery Cults EssayAt skypadtech.com, they are taking orders on the M400 model flying car. For a mere 899,000 thousand dollars, this flying car will take four passengersover 350 miles per hour anywhere in the US. Although this car sounds like itwas taken right out of a Jetsons episode, Skypads contract with GM proves thelegitimacy of this invention. The history of the flying car is well documented. 1908 saw the first flyingcar invented by Herman Ecker and after that the technology literally took off.Then William Stout designed a Sky car and the first all-metal cargo plane thatHenry Ford purchased for starting the worlds first air-freight delivery service witha famous flight from Detroit to Chicago, in 1924. Then in 1937, Waldo Watermanintroduced the Whatsit later renamed the Arrowbile Flying Auto with manysuccessful flights. Shortly afterwards in 1940, Henry Ford announced that hewould be producing his own flying automobile, but was shelved because ofWorld War II. Bibliographyat least do some of the work by yourself

Monday, April 6, 2020

Theme and Audience of Gossip Girl Essay Example For Students

Theme and Audience of Gossip Girl Essay This essay will attempt to explain why its audience including the author of this essay enjoy the programme Gossip Girl. The theme of the programme and the main characters will be discussed. The following paragraphs will discuss the social divide regarding the characters, those from the Upper East Side and those from Brooklyn. An attempt will be made to determine when discussing the characters and their background, whether it is the case that the audience are identifying with the characters and therefore the reason for Gossip Girls popularity. Within the program Gossip Girl there are 16 characters, the main one being Gossip Girl themselves. The characters all have very different roles and backgrounds. Within the next few paragraphs, they will be discussed and talked about how they portrayed within the programme. In the first episode, the audience are introduced to two of the main characters, Serena Van Der Woodsen and Blair Waldorf. Both these characters are from the Upper East Side, they are the socialites of their school and every girl at their school looks up to them. We will write a custom essay on Theme and Audience of Gossip Girl specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Except when we get deeper into the series it turns out, they are bad role models, with the likes of Serena who was known for her use of recreational drugs, her obsessive drinking and girl next door partying lifestyle. Then we come to Blair Waldorf, Serenas best friend. At the beginning, Serena and Blairs friendship was nonexistent, once again because of Serenas partying ways. Like any friendship, Serena and Blair had their fall outs, which brought the worst out in Blair. Blair Waldorf was not the sweetheart, who would not hurt anybody, like everyone thought. She was in fact the only person who could hurt Serena more than anyone by posting her secrets to gossip girl. Gossip Girl was a phenomenon within the real life Upper East Side and surrounding communities such as Brooklyn. No matter where you stood on the social ladder, her posts would obsess you. In the series, Gossip Girl was always voiced as a female, she would make sure everyone knew she had eyes everywhere, ready to email her with tip offs about the next big scandal so she could post it to the website. As far as everyone was concerned, Gossip Girl was not your friend, she was there cause drama, and she definitely did. She would make all the characters doubt themselves. Only in the final episode do we find out that in fact, everything Gossip Girl did and posted was for the good and that Gossip Girl was one of the main characters from the TV show. Dan Humphrey was introduced into the show when he started dating Serena Van Der Woodsen. Serena and Dan made a very controversial couple because of their very different lives. Serena was from the Upper East Side, she had money and she got what she wanted just because her name, however Dan Humphrey was from Brooklyn, he did not have money and had to work for everything he wanted. Some of the characters did not agree with Serena and Dan being together because of their different lives and social standing. Blair Waldorf and Chuck Bass were two of the characters who were vocal about it out of the ordinary. Blair and Chuck gave Dan Humphrey the nickname of Lonely Boy, this is because he was not from their world although they went to the same private school and paid the same fees, Dan was different. He came from Brooklyn; he lived with his sister and dad in a loft apartment whereas Chuck lived a lavish life living in his fathers hotel and off his fathers money. Chucks and the other characters from the Upper East Side lives revolved around sex, drugs, money and high fashion. These two worlds came colliding together when Dan finally got acceptance from the Upper East Side group of friends. The audience of Gossip Girl was a worldwide trend, no matter where you went people were captivated. The show had a target demographic of women between eighteen and thirty-four years old and they definitely exceeded that. .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac , .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac .postImageUrl , .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac , .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac:hover , .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac:visited , .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac:active { border:0!important; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac:active , .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u98574ff5a73eb83602e4b0ba4aecd0ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Robocop - A Postmodern Film Study EssayThey had women of all ages watching their show, women from France, America, and London, all over the world Gossip Girl was being watched. It got to the point Gossip Girl was so popular that an audience grew in China and began watching it but illegally. Not only did the individuality of each character resonate with the audience but also the suspense of not knowing whom Gossip Girl was as well as not knowing when it would be revealed left the audience wanting more. Within the show, they talked about drinking, drug use and sex. The characters were portraying what teenagers really do this helped many viewers identify with the storylines. Towards the end of Gossip Girl, everyone had his or her theories on who it was. For a little while it was known that Serena Van Der Woodsen had gotten hold of the website, many viewers believed it was still her, some thought Blair. Nobody was expecting the twist of it not only being a male character but it being Lonely Boy, Dan Humphrey. The one character that Gossip Girl targeted most, as well as Serena. This was Dans way into the Upper East Side other than his on, off relationship with Serena. In summation, one of the reasons this programme was so popular could be that ordinary people identified with the characters and the social problem the characters were going through. An additional contributory factor in popularity is the advertising for the programme. Wherever you went, there would be a posters, billboards and social media going crazy for the next episode. Even if people were not watching it, the advertisement and marketing was so prominent that they started too just to find out whom Gossip Girl was.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

The function and role of the witches in Macbeth Essays

The function and role of the witches in Macbeth Essays The function and role of the witches in Macbeth Paper The function and role of the witches in Macbeth Paper Essay Topic: Macbeth In the play of Macbeth the witches are regarded as immoral and unnatural in their behaviour. They play a huge part in Macbeths planning of becoming king. At the beginning of the play they are planning to meet Macbeth, When shall we three meet again, In thunder lightning, or in rain. Disturbances in nature are represented by line of thunder and lightning, it is supposed to give the effect of evil this idea of evil continues throughout the play. Banquo believes that the witches are people who are not inhabitants of the world and although they are women it is hard to tell because of their manly beards. The witches prophecise that Macbeth will become the King of Scotland and know that he is the Thane of Cawdor before he does. At first Macbeth dismisses the idea of being king but then rethinks it. On behalf of both himself and Macbeth Banquo says, Or have we eaten on the insane root, That tskes the reason prisoner? . Insane root was though to cause madness and Banquos very first reaction is that they have both gone mad. Macbeth also describes them as having the power to melt from a solid state when they vanish from his sight; he is obviously amazed by this. Afterwards Macbeth receives a message from Ross and Angus telling him he is to become the Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth together with Banquo realise that two out of three prophecies the witches make are true, but Macbeth decides it is a coincidence. However, when Macbeth is aside he rethinks about the prophecies made by the witches and wanders if what they said is for good or bad because he thinks that if they have told him good prophecies then they cannot be evil: this is because it was commonly thought that truth cannot be told by the evil. However, he cannot understand why there is a bad feeling in his heart about it and so he is very confused by this. He tries to decline this idea and decides that he will soon become king, we see this when he says, If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, Without my stir. This shows that he decides to leave it just to chance. Macbeth builds up an argument in his head to help him decide what to do using imagery, as he has strong opinions of right and wrong. He uses the imagery of light and dark for good and evil. This means that he asks for light not to see his dark and deep desires. He wants murder, what the eye fears to happen but does not want the stars, God, to see what he is planning to do. This shows that Macbeth is willing to commit any evil in order to become king, what he wants so badly. At this point the witches have been a catalyst for the evil in Macbeth because this is partly due to the prophecies as they did not say anything about killing the king but only make Macbeth stir up the thoughts in his head. When the witches talk, they talk as if they have one mind. Often they talk in riddles, shown in the quotation, Lesser than Macbeth, and greater. Not so happy, yet much happier. It gives an indication of their uniqueness because the two parts of each of the sentences contradict one another, which is unusual. When one or all of the witches have a speech of more than three lines they speak with couplets sometimes every alternate line, Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air. This quotation is located in the first scene of the play. It has no initial definite meaning as it can be interpreted in a number of ways. This witches chorus can be said to be a prophecy where ideas and especially characters are not what they appear to be and describes how things on the play will change. It also signifies the witches reversal of values and their view of good and evil. The witches give no direct indication of whether their intent is good or bad. But it is clear that their intentions are there to disrupt the balance of good and evil. There is no motive to their behaviour except in the case of revenge concerning the sailor and his wife. The only possible motive is that causing trouble is what they are meant to do because they are witches. The evil which they manage to unearth from Macbeth spreads resulting in murder, betrayal and above all the loss of humanity of two people who were once loyal to king and queen. The witches have many functional roles in the pattern of the play. They manage to convert the soul of a good but potentially flawed man and it demonstrates their power. They do this not with force but with the playing of the mind by offering it something, which is highly beneficial yet attainable, the kingship. The witches may also be moral devices who are a test for the main character of the play to see how loyal he is. Because Macbeth does not realise their intent he is not blinded by the fact that they are wicked so the decision of killing Duncan is entirely his own choice. The witches act only as catalysts to the evil already present in him which had not yet emerged and which might not have if it wasnt for their interference. Maybe Shakespeares purpose for the witches was to represent that no matter how good someone seems to be there will also be a little evil in each one of us. No matter how much influence the witches had on Macbeths notions of becoming king it was enough to cause anarchy in Scotland and the deaths of innocent people. When Banquos ghost returns to haunt Macbeth at the banquet, we are able to see the effect the prophecies have had on him. He has a fit of madness and is outraged because he wonders why Banquos ghost has appeared to haunt him. He tells himself that before, when a person had been killed, they would die and that would be the end of it but now it is no longer the case, The times had been, That when the brains were out, the man would die, And there an end; In Macbeths fit, he nearly manages to reveal the truth about Banquos death but Lady Macbeth strains to hold the situation together and stops him from saying anything even though she doesnt know about Banquo. She questions his manhood, which is a similar argument to the one, which she used to persuade him to kill Duncan, Are you a man? but this time it does not succeed. Macbeth becomes so insecure that he has a spy in Macduffs house because he believes that he is an enemy. Macbeth decides with no pressure from Lady Macbeth to visit the witches. He wants to know what is going to happen in the future, as he is uncertain. He realizes that they are the worst means to discover what the future holds in store for him yet he is determined. He is almost endeavouring to commit evil. His visit to the witches demonstrates his obsession in that he believes he has enemies everywhere and has evidently placed himself under more suspicion at the banquet. He has reached a point where he is willing to do anything to satisfy himself. The deaths of Duncan and Banquo have left him in a highly dangerous, unstable physical and mental state. Nevertheless, Macbeth in his own mind believes he has everything under control. The scene in which Macbeth goes to the witches of his own accord is an important one because it sets the mood for his approach to the rest of the play. It opens with the witches cooking animal body parts in a couldron. This type of behavior is stereotypical of witches and represents how abnormal they are, Eye of newt, and toe of frog, Wool of bat, and tongue of dog, Adders fork, and blind-worms sting, When Macbeth approaches, they indicate his approach, By the pricking of my thumbs, Something wicked this way comes. Unlike on the moor after the battle, Macbeth finds the witches instead of them coming to him. We are able to see how obsessed he his to know his future when he lists destructive events that he wants to happen and that he does not care about them if they do because he just wants to know what will happen to him, Even till destruction sicken- answer me, To what I ask you. The witches agree to answer all his questions and call upon apparitions. The first apparition is an armed head. It says, beware Macduff; Beware the Thane of Fife, and confirms what Macbeth thinks because he already fears him. The second apparition is a bloody child. The image represents the Caesarian birth of Macduff because Caesarian is not considered to be, woman born. He is told that he cannot be hurt by anyone born from a woman so he believes he is secure. With this in mind he decides to make sure Macduff does not irritate him any more by planning to kill him and his family. The third apparition is a crowned child, with a tree in his hand. The child crowned is the child of Duncan, Malcolm explains things that are yet to come but Macbeth does not realise this. The apparition tells Macbeth that he will only die if Great Birnam Wood moves to Dunsinane Hill. The tree in the babys hand symbolises this. Macbeth is clearly pleased with the prophecies as they bode well for him. Still wanting to discover more he asks about Banquo and his descendants. The witches refuse to say anymore but he persists and says, I will be satisfied: deny me this, And an eternal curse fall on you! They finally agree to show him even though it may grieve him. A show of eight kings, the last with a glass in his hand with Banquo following appear. The kings resemble Banquo in spirit and appearance. The images of the kings being Banquos descendants are confirmed when he smiles and points to them. Macbeth is amazed by the sudden turn of events and questions the witches about its reliability. They say that the apparitions tell the truth and then they begin to dance in an attempt to cheer him up. They realise the trouble which they have caused by the display of the apparitions. By resisting Macbeths wishes for the telling of the future up to a certain point, Macbeth becomes even more desperate and compulsive. When they dance at the end it can be said that it is not for Macbeths sake but for their own as they are happy with the vast mischief that they have caused. Because of their attempt to tip the balance between good and evil through the medium Macbeth, he seals his fate when he kills Macduffs wife and son. By killing his family, Macduff looks for revenge of Macbeth. This scene demonstrates how low Macbeth has sunk to by ordering the death of an innocent child and mother. The witches role in the previous scene has ultimately forced him into committing this wicked crime. Macbeths behaviour aroused suspicion especially in Macduff causing him to go to Malcolm for help in the form of troops. Malcolm initially is suspicious of Macduff as he could be a spy but learns to trust him when he sees how troubled Macduff is when he pretends that he will be a greater dictator than Macbeth as he has more vices. When Macduff discovers his family and servants had been slain he swears an oath to take full revenge and he is now motivated to killing Macbeth. In Act 1 Scene 5 Lady Macbeth calls on the powers of darkness in order to, unsex her but now she continually has light by her side as she is frightened by her guilty conscience. By killing Duncan, she is now morally sane not morally bad. Earlier, she would sacrifice anything for the kingship but now she realises whilst sleeping that the murder was not worth all the effort. The fact that it is happening in her sleep is an important theme throughout the play. This is because sleep was taken from the sailor and Macbeth had murdered sleep because he had upset the balance of nature. When Lady Macbeth says, Yet who would have thought the old man to have Had so much blood in him. Macbeth said when he killed Duncan that all the blood will not even be washed by the sea yet Lady Macbeth said that only a little water was needed but now she says that all the perfumes of Arabia will not rid the smell from her hands, All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. We see that she is morally sane but is mentally insane. Macbeth does not realise what the witches have done to him. Although there is an English army of ten thousand soldiers approaching he comfor ts himself by thinking of the prophecies. He knows he can never be defeated until the forest moves and he believes that he is secure. He tells himself that he is not frightened but when his servant enters the room he shouts and curses him suggesting insecurity. He perceives the fact that he is decaying in his mind and his heart, where he says, I have livd long enough: my way of life Is falln into the sere, the yellow leaf; At this point he is in despair unlike before where he was defiant. He calls upon Seyton his servant which is a clear hint for Satan. He asks the doctor how is wife is but is actually referring to himself as he is sick himself. When Macbeth hears of his wifes death he cannot react. He feels life has no meaning and that it carries on. He says that it signifies nothing and if he lives it will be a long time until he dies. Macbeth is now feeling sorry for himself. He hears from a messenger that Birnam Wood is moving. He tells the messenger if he is lying he will be hung from a tree but if he is telling the truth then he can do the same to him. Macbeth gives a last attempt at bravery by saying that he will die fighting. Even until the end Macbeth is selfish in his ways, as he does not want to pay for his crimes. Although Macbeth knows he is nearing the end he still demonstrates that he is courageous and a fighting force by killing Young Siwar. He is testing the witches prophecy about not being killed by a man born of woman. Macduff enters entirely motivated by revenge. He will only use his sword against Macbeth. Macbeth does not want to kill Macduff as he has already killed part of his family. When he learns that Macduff was born differently through Caesarian not directly out of the womb he no longer desires to fight but due to his pride he is going to die trying. When Macduff exits with Macbeths head he says that everything is back in order. Malcolm knows that nothing will be the same since Macbeth. The witches although bad in nature help the greater good to succeed. Much of the play deals with the struggle between light and darkness. Macbeth begins as a good character but because of their involvement he begins to symbolize darkness. The light in the first two acts is King Duncan, but when he died the struggle went in favour of darkness. Macbeth seems to have control throughout most of the play until his conscience came back to haunt him. Macduff is the hero of the play but not a character who stands out as a hero. He symbolises the light, which will defeat darkness that is Macbeth.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Colour therapy (chromotherapy) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Colour therapy (chromotherapy) - Essay Example The electromagnetic energy is seen through our eyes. Color therapy is a process that applies color and light that is in the form of tools, verbal suggestions, and tools. All these forms are used to balance energy in different parts of the body that have been seen to lack vibrance whether it is physical, emotional, mental or even spiritual. Each color that is used has got different wavelength and energy (Sue & Simon, 25). The energy of the color affects us on all levels both cognitive and psychomotor. The color is absorbed eyes, the skin or the skull. Since every cell in the body requires light energy, color energy is known to have a widespread effect on the entire body. Color therapy is a non-invasive therapy. One should note color preferences so that it can help in finding possible problems. Working with different colors help in dispelling negative feelings and attitudes, free bocks and also helps to re-balance the body both emotionally and spiritually which translates to physical re-balancing (Vijaya, 24). Color therapy is very safe to use alone or can also be used alongside other types of therapy be it orthodox medicine or any other complementary therapy. Chromotherapy is also safe for both children and adults. The energy that relates to each of the seven colors of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet goes hand in hand with the energy of each of the seven main energy centers of the body (Sue & Simon, 47). The energy centers are also referred to as chakras. Each chakra needs to work smoothly with for one to be healthy. There should be a balance of the energies in each of the chakras to enhance wellbeing of the body. In color therapy, one is given the color he needs more or else the opposite of the color someone has in plenty. If one prefers certain colors, then it means that one uses the color to express himself. For example, one may choose green if he loves nature. Different types of color therapy can

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

American Revolution in 1775-1783 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Revolution in 1775-1783 - Term Paper Example The young government could hardly work effectively too, because the British had bottled up communication channels. The government also had divided institutions; and most of the time, General George Washington was forced to make important decisions by himself. Economic chaos worsened the conditions of the war. Hyperinflation emerged due to overprinting of money and rising debt. American money became almost worthless. America also had troubles in accessing loans and credit. The war, furthermore, stifled trade and commerce. In addition, diplomatic challenges also occurred. America needed European allies against the British. It also needed loans to finance the war. In essence, America needed the diplomatic and financial support of France, Spain, and the Netherlands. From July to December 1776, the initial American strategy was to fight off the British at NYC, to hold Fort Washington, and to fight the British with their own tactics. The motives behind this strategy were that NYC held prop agandistic value for America and losing it could be a large morale blow to American forces; protecting NYC also denied the British the access to Hudson River. The strategy was flawed, however, because America was not prepared to fight the European way. Fighting too close to the ocean worked against the Americans, because the British had superior navy strength. ... They also undercut the British forces using wild goose chases, which was effective in overextending the physical strength and resources of the latter. Eventually, the Americans won because of their guerilla and wild goose chase tactics. Their patience and will, as well as their home court advantage, ensured their victory against the British. In addition, France also sided with the U.S., and the Netherlands loaned money to support the U.S. The British was also exhausted, while the public opinion in the UK increasingly opposed the war against America. The Paris Peace Treaty was signed to end the war. It represented the various agenda of American, Britain, France, and Spain. Americans demanded independence and clearer rights and boundaries as a sovereign nation. Britain wanted to preserve Oregon and Ohio, and decided that America could be an ally that balanced the powers against Spain and France. Spain wanted no treaty with America and desired only to attain British land concessions. Fr ance wanted an independent, but weak, America and to ascertain peace with Britain. The states established The Articles of Confederation, which was the first constitution of the United States. The first draft was made in 1777 by the similar Continental Congress that passed the Declaration of Independence. The Articles provided that the states preserved their â€Å"sovereignty, freedom and independence.† The states did not set up executive and judicial branches of the government, and they chose a committee of delegates that were composed of representatives from each state. These individuals made up the Congress, a national legislature that the Articles established. Summary of Paris Peace Treaty John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and John Jay represented

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Prevalence of Malaria in Northern Nigeria

The Prevalence of Malaria in Northern Nigeria Epidemiological Overview Generally, malaria is widespread throughout most of the tropics globally. However, according to Bradley (1992), the epidemiology of malaria has been characteristically varied across the globe because of malaria’s largely diverse vectorial capacity (p. 1). Out of the approximately 3.4 billion people who are globally prone to malaria infections annually, about 1.2 billion are at a higher risk. The World Health Organization (2013) reports that in 2012 alone more than 207 million people developed symptomatic malaria. Between 2000 and 2010, the figures released by the WHO report are, to some extent, encouraging as the number of reported annual malaria incidences in 34 malaria-eliminating countries decreased by 85 % from 1.5 million to 232, 000 cases (WHO, 2013). However, from the same report, the global malaria deaths reached a high of 1.82 million in 2004 and considerably fell to 1.24 million in 2010. Among the deaths reported in 2010 were 714,000 children below the age of 5 and 5 24,000 individuals above the age of 5. However, shockingly, the World Health Organization (2013) reports that over 80% of malaria deaths occur in the sub-Saharan Africa. Shockingly, the Nigeria Malaria Indictor Report (2012) reports that Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo account for over 40% of the total malaria deaths globally. This revelation has led to several concerted efforts in the two leading countries aimed at addressing the prevalence of malaria. Malaria Situation in Northern Nigeria Nigeria is ranked as one of the most populous countries in Africa with a population of approximately 170 million according to the 2013 population statistics and an estimated annual growth rate of 2.6% (Malaria Operation Plan, 2013). The 2010 United Nations Development Program Human Development Index ranks Nigeria at position 142 out among 169 countries (WHO, 2013). The country has an estimated under-five mortality rate of 157 per 1000 live births and maternal mortality is estimated at 545 per 100,000 live births according to the 2008 Demographic and Health Survey (Okafor Oko-Ose, 2012). The southern part of Nigeria is significantly advantaged in almost all social and economic indicators. In this regards, both the child mortality and maternal mortality are relatively higher. For instance, Okafor Oko-Ose (2012) illustrate that the under-five mortality rates are about one and a half times higher while the maternal mortality rates are about three times higher as compared to some northe rn parts of Nigeria. Contrastingly, despite the high income attributed to the sales of crude oil, no significant improvement has been recorded and majority of the Nigerians, especially the Northerners live in abject poverty (Malaria Operation Plan, 2013). About 97% of the Nigerian population is at risk of Malaria infection with the majority being those living in Northern Nigeria according to a research conducted by the Nigeria Malaria Index Survey (2010). Specifically, research has found out that incidences of malaria transmissions account for over 60% of outpatient visits and 30% of inpatients in Nigerian healthcare institutions. Incidentally, malaria infection is a primary cause of children mortality and contributes to an estimated 225,000 cases of deaths annually (WHO, 2013). Malaria also contributes to an estimated 11% of maternal mortality and about 105 of low birth weight according to NMCP Strategic Plan 2009-2013. The geographic location of Nigeria makes the climate condition to be ideal for malaria transmission nearly throughout the country. In fact, the remaining 3% of the entire country’s population, who are relatively at a low chance of infection, actually live in the mountainous regions in the southern parts of Nigeria (Jos Plateau State) with an altitude of between 1,200 to 1,400 metres. A series of studies have been conducted to elucidate the effect of seasonal changes on epidemiological index of malaria transmission in Northern Nigeria. Undeniably, the climatic condition of Northern Nigeria is seasonal with rainy seasons in May-October, dry season in December-March and transitional period in April-November (Malaria Operation Plan, 2013). However, studies on the prevalence of malaria in Northern Nigeria have shown that malaria transmission has been predominant during the rainy season and lowest during the dry season. Gender Distribution and Prevalence of Malaria Transmission Generally, studies have shown that Plasmodium infections appear more common in the male than in the females in Northern Nigeria. For, example, a study conducted to ascertain malaria occurrences among children aged six months to eleven years in Benin City presented a shocking result. According to the findings of the research, malaria transmission from 2004 to 2009 in male averaged at 57 % while during the same period under review, the transmission in females was at an average of 43% (Okafor Oko-Ose, 2012). A similar research conducted in the Northern Nigeria’s Ebonyi and Edo States in 2004 made a similar conclusion. This prevalence has been attributed to the fact that males expose their bodies more than females especially when the weather is hot. In that regards, males are more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes. On the other hand, Okafor Oko-Ose (2012) explain that females tend to stay indoors, helping out with normal household chores. This significantly reduces their contact with the mosquito vector. Either, studies have shown that females have relatively better immunity to parasitic diseases due to their hormonal and genetic composition. Age Factor and Malaria Prevalence Based on age, studies have shown that children aged  ½ 2 years have the highest prevalence in malaria transmission (Okafor Oko-Ose, 2012). According to the research conducted in Benin City in Northern Nigeria among children aged  ½ to 11 years, it was realized that children aged  ½ -2 years recorded the highest prevalence of 58.6% followed by the age bracket 3 – 5 years at 30.5% and the least being age group 9-11 years at 2.9%. Basically, we can conclude that children under the age of 5 years are more prone to incidences of malaria transmission. In general, malaria transmission is in a declining trend. A finding carried out in 1999, for instance, in Erunmu in southwest Nigeria reported about 80% malaria parasite prevalence among school children. A similar research conducted in Benin City, according to Okafor Oko-Ose (2012) clearly showed this decline in prevalence. In 2004, the prevalence among children of  ½ 11 years was 47%. By 2009, the prevalence had dropped considerably to 32%. Through the period under consideration, the overall prevalence of malaria was reported at 36.4%. In a nutshell, this decline can be attributed to the effect of some preventive measures against malaria that has been adopted by the Nigerian Government. Health Determinants and their Influence on Malaria Prevalence Many factors combine together to affect the health of individuals and communities in a particular area. The Health Impact Assessment (2014) explains that the environment and the circumstances that people live in extensively determine whether people are healthy or not. To a larger extent, factors such as where an individual lives, the state of the environment, genetics, income, education level and our relationship with friends and families all have significant impact on health. However, on a more specific note, determinants of health include the social and economic environment, the physical environment and the individual’s characteristics and behaviors (The Health Impact Assessment, 2014). This paper will elucidate the impact of socio-economic environment and the physical environment on malaria transmission in Northern Nigeria based on both social economic environment and the physical environment. The Social and Economic Environment Malaria has predominantly been linked with poverty and the reduction of the propensity of malaria has become a major priority for the Nigerian Government for a long period of time. In particular, malaria is a leading cause of both child and maternal mortality and morbidity in Northern Nigeria that is relatively of a lower social and economic rating (WHO, 2013 and Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey 2010). The economic burden of malaria illness on households accounts for almost 50% of total economic burden of illnesses in the Northern regions of Nigeria. Further, multiple studies have noted that individuals of lower social and economic status bear a disproportionate burden of the parasitic disease and have poor health seeking habits and at times lack necessary health facilities. Generally, research has shown that up to 58% of malaria transmission occurs in the poorest 20% of the world population who, incidentally, receives the worst care and has disastrous consequences from the illness ( WHO, 2013). More specifically, there is a heavy malaria burden on the poor than on the rich as demonstrated by recent studies in Northern Nigeria States and in the cities states. According to this research, individuals with an estimate income of less than N300 per day (earning less than a dollar per day) were less likely to perceive malaria as a preventable disease and subsequently recorded more incidences of malaria per month as compared to those who earned less than N300 per day (Yusuph, 2010). Arguably, the rural dwellers of the Northern Nigeria have a higher risk of infection than their counterpart urban residents. The current statistics indicate that between 6% 28% of the malaria burden may occur in urban areas which comprise only 2% of the entire African surface (Yusuph et al., 2010). There could be a relationship between this predominance to the socio-economic status of people living in both rural and poverty-ridden regions. Evidently, members of lower socio-economic societies live in environments that offer little or no protection against mosquitoes and they are also less likely to afford the insecticide-treated mosquito nets. Clearly, higher social and economic status groups and urban residents posses more malaria preventive tools and therefore, report few incidences of malaria. In addition, low socio-economic status groups are unlikely to pay either for effective malaria treatment or for transportation to a health facility capable of treating the scourge. The Physical Environment Geographically, malaria is transmitted due to the interaction between the malaria mosquito parasite and the human environments (The Health Impact Assessment, 2014). The geographical location of Northern Nigeria presents a key ingredient to the breeding and existence of the malaria-causative parasite. The Progress Impact Series Country Reports (2012) describes Nigeria’s climate as tropical climate with alternating wet and dry seasons throughout the year which is suitable for malaria transmission. Presence of mangrove swamps, the rain forest, the guinea-savannah, the Sudan-savannah and the Sahel-savanna that extends from the South to the North of Nigeria determine the intensity, seasonality and duration of malaria transmission. On the other hand, apart from the climatic condition, the Northern States of Nigeria have access to inadequate physical facilities, safe water, medical facilities and poor infrastructure that presents a daunting challenge to the prevention or treatment o f malaria infections. Prevention Strategy based on Social and Economic Status This paper has emphasized on the major public health challenges that high prevalence of malaria presents to the people of Northern Nigeria. The most biologically vulnerable group, as have been noted, are the children below the age of five and pregnant women, perhaps due to their comparatively lower immunity status (Mazumdar Guha, 2013). Basically, most of the malaria transmissions occur among the poverty ridden residents of the Northern Nigeria. Social and economic background has been distinctively demonstrated by this paper as a major health determinant in malaria transmission in the northern parts of Nigeria. With the highly perturbing statistical information on malaria transmissions and prevalence in Northern Nigeria, there is a need for an infective and inclusive preventive plan that addresses the most biologically vulnerable group and their social and economic factors that determines their health. Consequently, this papers outlines a four dimensional preventive strategy that is undoubtedly capable of containing the mortality and morbidity among children and expectant women. This preventive strategy summarily focus on management of transmission cases, prevention of malaria with insecticide-treated nets, indoor residual spraying to reduce transmission and finally the use of intermitted preventive treatment and the use of intermittent preventive treatment for pregnant women. Prompt Diagnosis and Treatment This strategy focuses on timely diagnosis and effective treatment of cases of malaria infections by use of relevant anti-malarial drugs. This strategy is aimed at ensuring that up to 80% of the population, mostly children below the age of 5 and the pregnant women, who are at risk of malaria take timely and necessary treatment at the initial stages of infection. Under this strategy, there is need for provision of free necessary anti- malarial drugs like Artmether-Lumefantrine (Mazumdar Guha, 2013). There is also a need for a home based care management system especially for the most vulnerable population, that is, children below the age of five. The complexity of this strategy requires a multidimensional approach and involvement by the public sector, the private sector and the faith based health facilities for effectiveness. Distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITN) This strategy is intended to prevent malaria transmission to a larger population especially the most vulnerable children under the age of 5 and the pregnant women. Under this strategy, pregnant women and children under the age of five are to be provided with free insecticide treated mosquito nets. These nets should be provided to the expectant women when they attend their ante natal care services in designated health facilities. This scheme also proposes the use of relatively long lasting insecticide nets so as to address the social and economic challenges that bedevils most of the vulnerable groups. Indoor Residual Spraying The Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) is geared towards curtailing the transmission of malaria in both the pregnant women and children under the age of five. This program requires entomological monitoring and proper management of insecticide resistance especially among the ignorant population that are characteristic of a low social economic majority. It also requires behavior change communication with the target population and technical assistance and training especially to the personnel in the indoor residential spraying exercise. Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Expectant Women This last strategy primarily focuses on regulation of malarial prevalence among expectant women. Statistical data that only 58% of pregnant women by 2008 had access to antenatal care from relevant service providers while 62% of expectant women successfully delivered at home elucidates the extent of socio-economic disparity and the need for effective preventive treatment programs for pregnant women. Ideally, a couple of factors contribute to low utilization of health facilities by expectant women. Primarily, inadequate or poor quality of antenatal services, expensive cost of the services and ignorance on the need to attend antenatal services indisputably discourages expectant women from utilizing antenatal services from relevant health facilities. As a preventive measure to the challenges facing expectant women, this strategy identifies specific drugs that can effectively fight malaria in expectant women. The Intermittent Prevention Therapy (IPT) and Sulphadoxine-Pyrimethamine (SP) ha ve been identified as effective malaria prevention among this vulnerable group. These drugs should be administered freely to the women since majority of them may not be able to afford such drugs. In conclusion, this paper reaffirms the need to address the malaria menace especially in the sub-Sahara Africa and other tropics. The paper lays emphasis on the prevalence of this scourge on children under the age of 5 and pregnant women. The paper also extensively discusses how socio-economic factors and physical environments contribute to the prevalence of malaria infections especially in poor neighborhoods in Africa and Northern Nigeria in specific. This paper presents a preventive strategy that focuses on the most vulnerably group. Reference Bradley, D. J. (1992). Malaria: Old Infections, Changing Epidemiology. London: London School of Hygiene, in Health Transition Review Vol. 2. Supplementary Issue 1992. Health Impact Assessment (2014). The Determinants of Health. WHO. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/hia/evidence/doh/en/ Malaria Indicator Survey (2010). Final Report. Retrieved from http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/MIS8/MIS8.pdf Malaria Operational Plan FY 2013. President’s Malaria Initiative. Retrieved from www.pmi.gov/countries/mops/fy13/nigeria_mop_fy13.pd Mazumdar S. Guha, P. M. (2013). Prevention and Treatment of Malaria in Nigeria: Differential and Determinants from a Spatial View. Retrieved from http://uaps2007.princeton.edu/papers/70579 Okafor, F. U. Oko-Ose, J. N. (2012). Prevalence of Malaria Infections among Children aged six months to eleven years in Benin City, Nigeria. In The Global Advanced Research Journal and Medical Sciences Vol. 1 (10) p. 273-279, November, 2012. Retrieved from, http://garj.org/garjmms/pdf/2012/november/Okafor and Oko-ose.pdf Progress Impact Series Country Reports, No. 4 (2012). WHO. Retrieved from http://www.rbm.who.int/ProgressImpactSeries/docs/report11-en.pdf Report on Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey (2010). Retrieved from http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/MIS8/MIS8.pdf Yusuph, O. B. et al. (2010). Poverty and Fever Vulnerability in Nigeria: A Multilevel Analysis. In Malaria Journal. Retrieved from http://www.malariajournal.com/content/9/1/235 World Health Organization. World Malaria Report (2013). Retrieved from www.who.int/iris//9789241564694_eng.pdf

Monday, January 20, 2020

Colonial Representations of India in Prose Fiction :: Essays Papers

Colonial Representations of India in Prose Fiction As in representations of the other British colonies, India was used by colonial novelists as a tool of displacement of the individual and re-affirmation of the metropolitan whole. There are three methods by which this effect is achieved. The first method displays an unqualified reliance on a culture too remote to be approached except physically: a hero or protagonist in a pre-mutiny novel is at liberty to escape to India at a moment of crisis, rearrange his life to his advantage and return to a happy ending and the establishment of a newly defined metropolitan life. Dobbin of Thackeray's Vanity Fair (1848) and Peter Jenkins of Gaskell's Cranford (1853) exemplify this well. Even the child Bitherstone of Dickens' Dombey and Son (1848) regards India as his salvation. The second method demonstrates the duality of the post-mutiny era. We are told by Patrick Brantlinger that the earliest work of fiction to deal with the mutiny is "The Perils of Certain English Prisoners", a collaboration by Dickens and Wilkie Collins in the Christmas 1857 edition of Household Words . Wilkie Collins's The Moonstone (1868) revolves around the theft and reclamation of the Koh-i-Noor and creates an ambiguous point of antagonism between Brahmin and Englishman. The Brahmins cannot be said to be wholly right or wrong in their dealings with the stone and it is the British Ablewhite who is portrayed in the most one-dimensional manner and who is cast almost as penumbra to the issues redefining the character of the former. However, only eleven years after the Mutiny, Collins's Indians remain at all times a threatening presence subject only to the most tenuous negotiation:- the reader must not forget that they belong to the realm of the non-rational. Collins' Brahmins, unaware that they are observed, participate in magical rites and his Hindus, en masse, typify Romantic notions of Man's ideal union with Nature. As re-affirmation, they reconfirm the relationship between the central characters. The third method again demonstrates the duality of the post-mutiny era but with more emphasis on reconciliation. Later novels such as Rudyard Kipling's Kim (1901) or E. M. Forster's Passage to India (1924) attempt to remove either the Indian character from the confines of previous stereotype or the Anglo-Indian character from the confines of automatic moral superiority. Colonial Representations of India in Prose Fiction :: Essays Papers Colonial Representations of India in Prose Fiction As in representations of the other British colonies, India was used by colonial novelists as a tool of displacement of the individual and re-affirmation of the metropolitan whole. There are three methods by which this effect is achieved. The first method displays an unqualified reliance on a culture too remote to be approached except physically: a hero or protagonist in a pre-mutiny novel is at liberty to escape to India at a moment of crisis, rearrange his life to his advantage and return to a happy ending and the establishment of a newly defined metropolitan life. Dobbin of Thackeray's Vanity Fair (1848) and Peter Jenkins of Gaskell's Cranford (1853) exemplify this well. Even the child Bitherstone of Dickens' Dombey and Son (1848) regards India as his salvation. The second method demonstrates the duality of the post-mutiny era. We are told by Patrick Brantlinger that the earliest work of fiction to deal with the mutiny is "The Perils of Certain English Prisoners", a collaboration by Dickens and Wilkie Collins in the Christmas 1857 edition of Household Words . Wilkie Collins's The Moonstone (1868) revolves around the theft and reclamation of the Koh-i-Noor and creates an ambiguous point of antagonism between Brahmin and Englishman. The Brahmins cannot be said to be wholly right or wrong in their dealings with the stone and it is the British Ablewhite who is portrayed in the most one-dimensional manner and who is cast almost as penumbra to the issues redefining the character of the former. However, only eleven years after the Mutiny, Collins's Indians remain at all times a threatening presence subject only to the most tenuous negotiation:- the reader must not forget that they belong to the realm of the non-rational. Collins' Brahmins, unaware that they are observed, participate in magical rites and his Hindus, en masse, typify Romantic notions of Man's ideal union with Nature. As re-affirmation, they reconfirm the relationship between the central characters. The third method again demonstrates the duality of the post-mutiny era but with more emphasis on reconciliation. Later novels such as Rudyard Kipling's Kim (1901) or E. M. Forster's Passage to India (1924) attempt to remove either the Indian character from the confines of previous stereotype or the Anglo-Indian character from the confines of automatic moral superiority.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Cultural Insularity

River Faller developed near the Indus river In the middle east Mesopotamia= developed between the Tells and Euphrates River Elms and Chapin= both help develop the Mayans and the Incas Empire Pastoralist: Primarily the tending of animals= provided food and hides provided clothes and shelter â€Å"Nomads†= herding the animals from one place to another Helped spread ideas= would trade with nearby civilizations/settlements The Peopling of the Earth: Europe= one of the beginning areas to start populating Asia= the next area to be populatedSouth & Central America= the final area to be peopled through the Bearing land bridge Art: Venus Figurines- used for the worshipping of women: belief In fertility oracle Bones- where questions were written on them in which they were used to receive answers from deities in Sang dynasty Code of Hamburg= law codes to help control civilians in Mesopotamia Other Names: NONE Accurate time span: 500 B. C. E to ACE Top five Monotheistic religion a. Judais m- Major In the Mediterranean; Jesus was Jewish, Jesus† dad was god, therefore they worshipped god. They worshipped one god. A god. THE god.Yaw b. Zoroastrian – Major in The Persian Empire. It was a quasi monotheistic religion, however, there were other gods that they believed had a little amount of power that are bad. But they mostly worshiped ONE god. C. Christianity – Major in the Roman Empire, it persisted in Roman empire despite resistance by Romans Empires Roman- large empire with borders which stretch across different ethnicities/beliefs. Han- attempted centralized gobo with heavy dependency on silk road. Collapsed due to the inability to prevent the development of factions in government in court that reverted a centralized gobo.Persia- state organized in satrapies, religiously tolerant (Cyrus the Great). Great transportation and communication Murrain- fighting BTW regional kingdoms,united by Marry dynasty(Osaka) Guppy-After the Marry,fell to white Hung,re gional governors Long distance trade Silk Road- Located in East Asia traded spices, porcelain and other goods along trade routes Indian Ocean Basin- Connected all of the Mediterranean countries with India and South East Asia Trans- Sahara Trade- connected all of the Sahara AfricaPersian Royal roads and post office Prone to governmental decline Patriarchal society China -footslogging in China- showed the female dependency on men Confucius roles of women: India -Inhabitant, Ramadan: portrayed women as weak-willed and emotional; exalted women who served their husbands devotedly Rome – Pater Familial: roman law that invested authority in the head of the household. Constantinople -Women withdrawn from public festivities; fear of compromise of honor Islamic Empire – Women increasingly covered; couldn't leave house without male attendant of the family.An Age of Cross Cultural Interaction Post Classical Era Time pennon: 600 CE to 1450 -rope 5 List: BOB trade systems Spread tec hnology such as gunpowder, paper and the printing press Allowed the formation of economies based mostly on trade, instead of agriculture Spread cultural traditions such as Islam, Buddhism and Christianity Byzantium Schism- Roman Catholic/Eastern Orthodox Constantinople: major center of trade and silk production Suffered the fate of most empires: got too big and eventually disintegrated Islam Started in Arabia spread to Mesopotamia, Africa, Mediterranean.Muslim Merchants/ Suffix spread Islam all over the world reaching lands such as India, Anatolia Mongols Pox Mongolia: After their conquests were over, they integrated the world into a single empire and encouraged trade so that cultural interaction spread exponentially. Because of their culturally integrated empire and the peace they spread, the Bubonic plague spread quickly and was drastic towards the world's population Emphasized religious tolerance Cultural Flourishing Renaissance: in Western Europe, a period of cultural flourishin g and revival of Greece-Roman tradition Islam: a boom in artwork, medicine, mathematics, humanities, science and logic as well as the translation of Greek literature/philosophy Tang Golden Age Early Modern Era Other Name: The Origins of Global Interdependence Accurate time-span: 1500-1800 1 . Religious Controversy – Protestant/ Catholic Reformations – Schism in Russian church – Spanish Inquisition 2. Scientific Revolution/ Enlightenment – New ideas on the interpretation of the world- Galileo, Isaac Newton – Adam Smith's introduction of capitalism – Theory of Progress 3.Nations becoming closed off to outside influences (Cultural Insularity) – Borrowed technology, but weren't open to political or cultural influences – Only exception is Russia; westernizes under Peter & Catherine the Great – Ottomans, Japan 4. State Building – Unification of Japan under Outgas Baku – Europeans attempt to revive the Carolingian empire with the Holy Roman Empire – Islamic Empires– Ottomans, Savvied & Mussels 5. Trans-oceanic voyages – James Cook exploration of New Zealand, Australia & Hawaii – Christopher Columbus – Columbian Exchange

Friday, January 3, 2020

Movie Review The Rundown - 783 Words

The Rundown After viewing the movie, The Rundown, the main stars of the movie are Dwayne Johnson as Beck, Seann Williams Scott as Travis, Rosario Dawson as Mariana, Christopher Walken as Hatcher, Edwen Bremner as Declan, Stephen Bishop as Quarterback, and Jeff Chase as Kambui. I would recommend this movie to people who like action- adventure movies. It was a very good movie with lots of action and it was a funny. Beck is my favorite character in the movie because he is generous and an excellent fighter without being armed. However, Hatcher is my least favorite, he’s cruel and greedy. Beck is a highly paid retriever of vital missing things like jewelry, weapons, and people. Beck requests to open his own restaurant, because he is in huge debt, he takes the bounty hunter job. Becks last job is to find a mobster son, Travis Walker, a Stanford failure living in the Amazon. If Beck transports Travis home, he will receive two hundred-fifty thousand dollars. He could stop bounty hunting and open his restaurant with the money. Travis went to Brazil to look for El Gato Diablo, which is a well-known idol, which he could sell for millions if he found it. Beck hires a small plane which the pilot is named Declan. As Declan is flying in the Amazon he shouts some verses from the bible. Declan informs Beck about the rebels in the jungle who are cruel. The rebels hide out in the jungle. A small tavern in the Amazon, Travis ask Mariana a bartender if he could borrow her unclesShow MoreRelatedThe Shawshank Redemption Is A Legend Of The 1990s1232 Words   |  5 Pagesacclaimed as the best prison movie to this date according to IMDb (Stenberg). Many movies following The Shawshank Redemption have tried and failed in their attempts to recreate this behemoth of a movie. 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